We're marking Indigenous History Month, both in grieving and solidarity with Indigenous communities and in celebrating Indigenous ways of knowing and being

Thursday, June 3, 2021
Text graphic that reads: Marking Indigenous History Month 2021

We start Indigenous History Month in a sombre way – grieving the discovery of 215 children’s bodies, alongside residential school survivors, their families and all Indigenous peoples and communities across Turtle Island.

As outlined in our statement on discovery of mass grave on the site of the former Kamloops, B.C. residential school, this is not part of a “dark chapter”, as if it were a story told long ago and now just remembered or with surprise. These children, along with the hundreds of thousands of others, were violently ripped from families, from their communities, their cultures, their languages, their lands. This discovery is further evidence of this country’s ongoing genocide against Indigenous peoples and nations, symbols of Canada’s lack of commitment to the healing and reconciliation it claims to desire and work towards. This isn’t so much a wake-up call (those have happened, and you can see them laid out in media over the last 30 years), or a reckoning. This is a siren, an alarm that’s been going off for years that we can all hear again, while Indigenous people have heard it blaring throughout their lives.

Read our full statement here.

Take Action Here are areas where we – as settlers, immigrants, and people whose ancestors were enslaved across the Americas and the Caribbean - can take action and to do the work to understand the history, its roots in genocide, and the ongoing impacts of anti-Indigenous racism throughout society. You can find additional resources from On Canada Project: Settlers Take Action.

The following are adapted from the Ontario Non-Profit Network (ONN)’s statement on five ways for nonprofit can take action now to support Indigenous communities.

  1. Read the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 94 Calls to Action and commit to ways you and your organization will be accountable. In addition to the calls to action, you can find all the reports from the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation here.
  2. Learn more about residential schools and g impact on communities and generations of Indigenous Peoples or take a free course on Indigenous histories and contemporary issues through University of Alberta (via coursera).
  3. Advocate to the federal government and your MP to ensure the Calls to Action are implemented. Currently only 8 out of 94 calls have been completed. Read analysis from the Yellowhead Institute about the lack of action.
  4. Advocate to the Ontario government and your MPP to work with First Nations to survey sites for unmarked graves at Ontario’s former residential schools.
  5. Advocate for Indigenous Health in Indigenous Hands and direct funding to Indigenous-led organizations and to issues Indigenous Peoples have identified need to be funded. 
  6. Listen to Indigenous voices. This week the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) released its own action plan in response to the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, after stepping away from the federal government's action plan process relating to the MMIWG report, calling it 'toxic and dysfunctional' 

Further calls to action can be found in the statement released by our colleagues at the Indigenous Primary Health Care Council (IPHCC). You can read it here.

This month while we make space for grief, anger and mourning, we must also remember to create space for celebrations of Indigenous people, culture, language and life. Shared understandings are a path forward, and this month spotlights some of the ways that non-Indigenous folks can walk those paths.

Below we've collected a few starting points for people to learn about Indigenous artists, stories and ways of knowing:

As the month goes on, let's all try to be mindful -- of the hard truths of Canada's colonial history, of genocide in residential schools, of the steps non-Indigenous people and organizations and governments have yet to take (and how we can influence each other to take them), and of the rich histories of Indigenous peoples in these lands.

Here’s how service providers can support immigrants and newcomers during COVID-19

Tuesday, May 11, 2021
Community Health Approaches for Ontario immigrants and newcomers during COVID-19 title screen for webinar embedded in this post.

By Meghan Perrin and Christopher Hoy

This April 2021, the Alliance for Healthier Communities and CATIE hosted a webinar on community health approaches to supporting immigrants and newcomers in Ontario during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our speakers explored how inequities have a pronounced impact on immigrants and newcomers during the pandemic, and what frontline workers can do to mitigate these impacts.

Here are five key takeaways shared during the webinar that service providers can implement now.

1. Share clear, accessible and multilingual information about COVID-19

Information is constantly changing throughout the pandemic. Clear and accessible information can enable people to keep themselves and their communities safe. This includes making information available in multiple languages and using clear and simple vocabulary. Some agencies held virtual events or “town halls” with health experts and interpreters to answer questions. Other approaches included leveraging multilingual TV, radio and social media channels and creating easy-to-understand visual information for video and print.

2. Acknowledge and address fear and stigma in the community

Communities may be afraid about disclosing or seeking care for COVID-19 due to the stigma around the illness. They may also mistrust or feel stigmatized by healthcare and public health institutions due to structural inequities which have deep roots in historical and current systems of power. They also face precarious housing, employment and immigration statuses, and face real and perceived risks around lost work, unsafe work conditions, eviction and deportation. Education to dispel myths about illness and promoting their rights as patients, workers and tenants can help to reduce fear and stigma in communities.

3. Make services community-led and community-embedded

Health services and education must reach people in the community with faces and places that are familiar to them. In the webinar, we featured programs that delivered outreach in settings as diverse as places of worship, ethnic grocery stores and local workplaces. Service providers also consulted with community leaders to better understand the issues, and they worked with community ambassadors to build trust and credibility in the community.

4. Provide wrap-around care and support beyond just health care

While healthcare is vitally important, many community health settings are also supporting communities by addressing other social determinants of health, meeting basic needs such as transportation, hot meals, groceries and support for safe isolation. Digital inequities, including a lack of access to computers, smartphones and the Internet, can also prevent people from obtaining health information and services. Mental health supports are also key for individuals who may be feeling isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as specific supports for LGBTQ communities and referrals for legal or settlement issues.

5. Support vaccine uptake to protect immigrant communities

In Ontario, many immigrants and newcomers are living in COVID-19 “hot spots”. When you factor in the increased risks many of them face, such as crowded workplaces or larger households, it becomes apparent that immigrants and newcomers should be prioritized for vaccination. Programs are supporting individuals to help them navigate complex and confusing systems for vaccine roll-out, including for people without government identification. Service providers are also providing education to help to dispel myths and fight vaccine hesitancy. Some agencies are also advocating for their clients to ensure equitable access to vaccine supply.

To gain more insight into the programs covered in the webinar, watch the full recording below.

Community Health Approaches for Ontario Immigrants and Newcomers during COVID-19 from CATIEInfo on Vimeo.

Thank you to our panelists: Paula Day from the Ottawa Newcomer Health Clinic, Manvir Bhangu from Punjabi Community Health Services, Cliff Ledwos from Access Alliance Multicultural Health and Community Services and Giovanni Rico from Toronto South Local Immigration Partnership.

Meghan Perrin is the francophone and resource policy lead at the Alliance for Healthier Communities.

Christopher Hoy is the manager of hepatitis C community programming at CATIE.

As first published on the CATIE Blog.